Bilawga Iswidhishka ee Northvolt's Sodium-Ion Battery Hal-abuurnimada ayaa hoos u dhigaysa ku tiirsanaanta Shiinaha ee Yurub

Sida laga soo xigtay British "Financial Times" 21st, Northvolt, bilawga Iswidhishka ee ay taageerayaan maalgashadayaasha sida Volkswagen, BlackRock, iyo Goldman Sachs, ayaa ku dhawaaqay horumar la taaban karo oo ku saabsan horumarinta baytariyada sodium-ion. Horumarkan ayaa lagu tiriyaa in uu yahay mid si weyn u dhimaya ku tiirsanaanta Yurub ee Shiinaha inta lagu jiro kala-guurka cagaaran. In kasta oo la doonayo in Shiinaha lagula tartamo cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta, Yurub waxay sii wadaysaa inay ku tiirsanaato taageerada silsiladda warshadaha batteriga Shiinaha. Stellantis, oo ah shirkadda afraad ee baabuurta samaysa ee ugu weyn caalamka, ayaa 21-kii bishan ku dhawaaqday in baabuurteeda suuqyada Yurub ay ka heli doonaan qaybaha baytari ee shirkadda Shiinaha ee Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL).

Warbixin ka soo baxday machadka Fraunhofer ee Jarmalka ayaa sheegaysa in ku dhawaad ​​90% shatiyada caalamiga ah ee la xidhiidha tignoolajiyada baytariga sodium ay ka soo jeedaan Shiinaha, iyada oo CATL ay horeba ugu guulaysatay in ay samayso baytariyada sodium-ion. Warbaahinta Jarmalku waxay xustay in baytariyadu ay hadda ka yihiin 40% qiimaha wax soo saarka baabuurta korantada, gaar ahaan baytariyada lithium-ion. Qiimaha sare ee lithium-ka ayaa kiciyay xiisaha badan ee beddelka. Beteriyada Northvolt waxay ku kala duwan yihiin agabkooda cathode, kuwaas oo ka mid ah qaybaha ugu qiimaha badan ee baytariyada baabuurta korontada, marka laga reebo alaabta muhiimka ah sida lithium, nikkel, manganese, ama kobalt.

Sida laga soo xigtay khubarada maaddooyinka ee Machadka Fraunhofer, sodium waxaa laga heli karaa Jarmalka iyada oo loo marayo habab aan qaali ahayn, sida sodium chloride. Peter Carlsson, maamulaha guud iyo aasaasaha Northvolt, ayaa u sheegay "Financial Times" in faa'iidadani ay Yurub ka xorayn karto ku tiirsanaanta silsiladda sahayda istiraatiijiyadeed ee Shiinaha. Martin Osaz, khabiir Jarmal ah oo ku takhasusay qalabka kimistariga, ayaa sheegay in isbeddellada qiimaha mustaqbalka ee qaybaha muhiimka ah ee baytariyada lithium-ion ay si cad u saameyn doonaan faa'iidada qiimaha sodium.

Sida laga soo xigtay Jarmal Battery News 21-kii, Northvolt waxay rajo ka muujisay shirkado badan oo Yurub ah. Laga soo bilaabo 2017, shirkaddu waxay kor u qaadday in ka badan $ 9 bilyan oo sinnaanta iyo raasamaalka deynta waxayna xaqiijisatay amaro qiimahoodu ka badan yahay $55 bilyan macaamiisha sida Volkswagen, BMW, Scania, iyo Volvo.

Yu Qingjiao, Xoghayaha Guud ee Isbahaysiga Innovation Technology cusub ee Zhongguancun, ayaa u sheegay "Global Times" weriyeyaasha 22nd in cilmi-baarista caalamiga ah ee baytariyada soo socda ee soo socda ay inta badan diiradda saaraan laba waddo: sodium-ion iyo baytariyada adag-state. Ka dambe wuxuu hoos yimaadaa qaybta baytariyada lithium-ion, oo ku kala duwan oo kaliya qaabka elektrolytka. Waxa uu saadaaliyay in baytariyada lithium-ka dareeraha ah ee jira ay ahaan doonaan tiirarka ugu muhiimsan ee suuqa tobanka sano ee soo socda, iyada oo baytariyada sodium-ion la filayo in ay noqdaan kuwo si xoog leh u buuxinaya codsiyada suuqa baytariyada lithium-ion.

Yu Qingjiao waxa uu falanqeeyay in shuraako ganacsi oo muhiim ah, Shiinaha iyo Midowga Yurub ay leeyihiin dhammaystir gaar ah oo ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka badeecadahooda ganacsi. Ilaa gaadhiga tamarta cusub ee Yurub iyo silsilada warshadaha batteriga ay si dhab ah u horumarayaan, waxay sii ahaan doontaa meesha ugu horeysa ee dhoofinta iyo qaabka dibada ee silsilada warshadaha baytariyada Shiinaha.